文档介绍：非谓语动词(non-finite) I. 非谓语动词的形式 A. 动词不定式主动: __________ 被动: ___________ B. 现在分词/动名词主动: __________ 被动: ____________ C. 过去分词__________ II. 非谓语动词的功能 A. 非谓语动词在句子中可以充当的成分: 主语 表语 宾语 定语 状语 补语 to do doing done B. 具体使用情况: 1)做主语: (只考虑to do 和doing的两大类) _______ (work) in such a condition is boring. It’s of great benefit _______(do) morning exercise every day. 2)做表语:(三大类都会考到) My work is ________(teach) here. My dream is ________(meet ) her again. The construction work of the museum was ________ (complete) last year 3) 作宾语:(一般是考to do 和doing 两大类) I can’t afford __________(buy) that car. He feels like __________ (fly) in the sky. Mary practiced _________ (sing) every day. 4) 作宾语补足语(三大类都考,要记住搭配及意思) I saw them play/playing basketball yesterday. My parents have always made me _______(feel) good about myself. I found my bicycle _______ (break) on the way to school. 5) 作定语:(三大类都考) 前置:一般考doing 和done a burning/burnt building 后置: doing/ done (相当于定语从句省略引导词+be动词) A man walking there is the manager. We have read many novels written by this author. to do(通常表将来) I have a lot of work to do right now. 6) 作状语: to do 通常表目的、结果。 Mary often goes back to her hometown _______ (visit ) her grandparents. I hurried to the station only ______(find ) that the train had left five minutes before. doing 通常表伴随。也可用于时间、原因、条件等状语从句。 They went out of the classroom, talking and