文档介绍：高考代词考点大盘点
主讲教师: 陶安光 2008-8-17
一、高考代词考点扫描
代词是英语语法结构中的重要一环,也是高考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年高考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词,其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等。本文结合高考试题,对不定代词的易考点进行归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法现象。
考点1. 名词替代词it, one, ones, that, those的区别
one和ones用来代替前面提到过的可数名词,one指代单数,ones指代复数,所替代的是同名异物,表示泛指,可有前置定语或后置定语,也可单独使用。特指时必须加定冠词the。
that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,其后常有修饰语。代替可数名词的复数时,用代词those。
更多解释:
1. it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
1)The Parkers bought a new house but _____will need a lot of work bef
ore they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which
2)Few pleasures can equal ________of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. some B. any C. that D. those
3)I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _____ in the city.
A. ones B. one C. that D. those
4)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ________ from some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
2. one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指。特指的the one相当于that;the one复数形式the ones,在口语中也常用those代替;当后面有of短语时,一般用that或those,当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s),如the red one。one(s), the one(s), those, that都是替代“同类”事物,其中只有that可替代不可数名词。
5)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _____we like yet.
A. one B. ones C. it D. them
6)We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from
some wood we had.
A. it B. one C. himself D. another
7) Meeting my uncle after all these years was an ettable moment, ________I will always treasure.
A. that B. one C. it D. what
考点2. all, both, either, neither, each, every, none的用法比较
both, either和neither都表示两者,可作主语、宾语和定语。both还可作同位语。neither表示两者否定;either表示两者中任何一个,强调个体;both表示"两者都"。
all和none表示三者或三者以上。all表示全部肯定,而none表示全部否定。all可作主语、宾语、表语、定语和同位语;none可作主语、宾语和同位语,但不能作定语。all作主语时,指人时看作复数,指事物时看作单数;none作主语,看作单复数皆可。both, all, each, none作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词的前面,be动词、助动词和情态动词的后面。all和both与not连用表示部分否定。
【原题再现】
!) I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A. neither B. either C. none D. both
2) I had to buy ________ these books because I didn't