文档介绍：果树栽培学
实验实****指导书
(园艺专业用)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
河南科技学院果树栽培教研室
二00五年一月
 目录
果树树种、品种的识别
实验1 主要果树树种的识别································
 
 
3
实验2 主要果树品种(品种群)的识别············· 5
实验3 果实分类与构造观察·················· 10
果树生物学特性
实验4 果树物候期的观察···················11
实验5 果树根系的观察··················· 13
实验6 果树树体结构和枝芽特性的观察············ 15
实验7 果树生长结果****性的观察(一)苹果、梨、桃、葡萄···· 17
实验8 果树生长结果****性的观察(二)核桃、枣、扁桃······ 19
实验9 果树树冠体积及叶面积指数的测定············21
实验10 果树花芽分化的观察··················23
 
花果管理
 
实****11 果树树势的判断与估产················· 25
实****12 果树人工辅助授粉·················· 27
实****13 果树的疏花、疏果和套袋················ 28
 
果树育苗
 
实****14 果树种子生活力的测定与层积处理········· 30
实****15 播种前的种子催芽处理··········· 31
实****16 果树种子的播种和管理············ 32
实****17 果树的嫁接(一)芽接和枝接·············· 33
实****18 果树的嫁接(二)室内嫁接·········· 35
实****19 果树的高接···················· 36
实****20 果树的桥接················ 37
实****21 果树主要砧木的识别·················· 38
实****22 矮化效应调查················· 41
实****23 果树的扦插和压条················ 43
实****24 苗木的挖掘、分级、包装和假植············· 44
 
 
果园建立
 
实验25 果园的调查····················· 46
实验26 果园的规划和设计················· 47
实****27 果树栽植技术················ 49
 
果树土肥水管理
 
实验28 落叶果树缺素症的观察················ 50
实验29 果树的施肥方法················· 51
 
果树整形修剪
 
实验30 果树修剪反应调查··················· 53
实****31 果树的夏季修剪···················· 54
实****32 苹果的整形修剪···················· 56
实****33 苹果匍匐栽培的整形修剪················ 58
实****34 梨树的整形修剪···················· 59
实****35 葡萄的整形修剪···················· 61
实****36 桃的整形修剪···················· 63
实****37 枣的整形修剪···················· 65
实****38 核桃的整形修剪···················· 66
 
果园其他管理
 
实****39 生长调节剂的配置和应用················68
实****40 果实的采收、分级和包装················71
实****41 果树的防寒······················73
实****42 果树的冻害调查····················74
实****43 果园管理工作历的制订·················77
实****44 果树标本的保存和制作·················78
 
果树种类、品种识别
 
                                                         实验1 主要果树树种的识
    一、目的要求
 
,为初学果树栽培学奠定基础。
。
 二、材料
 
,事先要挂牌,注明科、属、种名称,主要果树有:苹果、梨、葡萄、桃、杏、李