文档介绍：听力部分的解题技巧
听力部分的解题技巧
主讲人:Zhang Jun
二、如何提高听力理解能力和做好听力题? 近两年来中考英语听力的难度在逐渐增加, 分, 同学们总结一些做题技巧,以期对中考 有所帮助.
预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识,对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 Q: What does Tom do? ’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文: W:Tom flew to Anchorage last night,then took some passengers from there to Dollas . M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollas was snowed in. 从选项看,问题应是关于职业方面的,再从flew,passengers,airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
(2)从说话人口气预测: 在A,B两人的对话中,如果B是附和或赞成,往往说“Yes”, “I agree”,“Sure”,“I think so”等。但如A用否定句,B表同意时则用“No”,“Neither / Nor…”等。
听录音时快速,准确,简要地记下有关信息(包括数字,人名,地名,关键词),前提是不要影响跟听速度,采用自己****惯的符号。 例:How much will the man pay for the tickets? A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文:W:Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为:$ 6 A (代表adult),½C,3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
,简要记下,加以运算。 在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00 录音原文: W:Excuse me,could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M:Sure. Well,it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 ,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种: (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等 (2) 计算时间,钱款,距离,年龄,人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系,更要听清问题,因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,as much(many)as,another,double, to,past,quarter;记住时间是60进制
如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例:At what time does the office open ? 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断,办公时间往往以整点开始,而不会在几点几分。 听力原文:M:I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s