文档介绍：2015 届
华北科技学院
毕业设计(论文)
设计(论文)题目:___浅析工程造价各阶段的控制
姓名: 徐承杰学号: 20125701114
专业班级: 工程造价一班系(部、院):
指导教师:
2014 年 10 月 10 日
目录
摘要························································ 3
前言···················································· 5
正文···················································· 6
工程造价控制的概念··································· 6
控制与管理建设工程造价的重要性······················· 6
控制与管理建设工程造价的基本原则····················· 7
建设工程各阶段与造价控制的关系·························7
. 工程项目投资决策阶段·······························7
. 工程项目设计阶段···································7
. 工程项目招投标阶段·································8
. 工程项目施工阶段···································9
. 工程项目竣工结算阶段·······························10
建设工程各阶段造价控制方法························ 11
. 投资决策阶段的造价控制···························· 11
. 设计阶段的造价控制······························· 11
. 招投标阶段的造价控制····························· 12
. 施工阶段的造价控制······························· 12
. 竣工阶段的造价控制································ 13
. 目前我国在工程造价控制方面存在的问题·····················14
. 工程招标环节中存在诸多问题·························14
. 国家对造价中介组织管理不够·························14
. 工程造价从业人员的执行水平不高·····················14
结束语··························································15
谢辞····························································15
参考文献·······················································16
摘要
随着科学技术的进步和工程实践的发展,土木工程这个学科也发展成为内涵、门类众多、结构复杂的综合体系。做好工程造价的控制工作,对项目能否盈利,能否达到预期效果具有重要意义,要发挥不同角色的项目管理者在工程的决策、设计、招投标、施工、结算阶段对工程造价进行控制,防止投资突破限额,并促进建设施工、设计单位加强管理,使人力、物力、财力等有限的资源得到充分的利用,以取得最佳的经济效益和社会效益。  
我国,长期以来一些宜于发挥规模效益的产品生产企业数目过多,生产规模小,集中度低,企业间缺乏合理的专业化分工与协作,使得资源配置长期处于低水平状态。不少地方与企业不顾经济规模和布局的合理性,重复引进,重复建设,使项目投资和资源严重浪费;有些行业众多企业低水平重复建设,低水平竞争,打内战,这极不利于民族工业发展,不利于与国际惯例接轨,不利于参与世界经济大循环。在全球经济一体化,一个建设项目若出现前期决策失误,不管后期建设实施阶段造价管理如何努力,也无法挽回其损失。
近年来,随着我国经济建设蓬勃发展,工程造价的控制逐渐成为人们的话题。在社会主义市场经济的大环境下,人们对工程造价的控制越来越严格,采取的手段也逐渐多样化,如何使得工程造价降低,追求利润最大化和利益最大化,将成为整个工程相关行业的控制点。然而工