文档介绍：摘要
当前随着经济体制的改革政策的变动乡村工业化和城镇化等因素引起小
城镇社会结构的变迁出现了新的社会问题如传统社区被肢解居民的职业构成
和生活观念多元化不同团体的利益矛盾不断涌现等而现有的小城镇规划对于解
决这些问题是乎显得力不从心迫切需要拓展和完善小城镇规划的内容和方法
本文通过分析我国小城镇规划中存在的弊端认为拓展规划的社会学内涵是解
决当前问题的重要出路因此本文从社区视域研究小城镇首先分析了小城
镇社区的要素构成和结构回顾了小城镇社区的建设历程同时分析了小城镇社区
的发展背景和趋势在对小城镇社区的自身特征和外部环境初步探讨的基础上提
出了小城镇社区规划的概念
现有的小城镇规划往往只注重社区的物质空间层面的内容而轻视社会空间层
面的内容忽视了社区空间环境的本质即人环境的互动关系的反映本
文认为小城镇社区规划作为一种基于社区理念关注人及社会健康发展的规划活
动体现了以人为本的价值取向以及社会文化经济技术和形态空间协调发展的规
划设计和实践走向是对现有小城镇规划的重要拓展和完善与此同时本文探讨
了小城镇社区规划的目标原则策略主要规划内容等并在规划编制程序和相
关机制建设中进行了居民参与规划实践的探讨
关键词社区小城镇社区小城镇规划社区规划
I
Abstract
Currently, the factors of market-economic transition, policy change, industrialization
and urbanization have promoted the transition of social structure of small towns and lead
to appear the new social problems just as the munity destroyed; ideas
diversification; benefit conflict, and so on. But, the existing towns’ planning is incapable,
and need to extend and perfect its content and methods.
Through the analysis of the questions in town planning, the paper thinks that extend
the sociological study is the key outlet, so the paper studies the small towns on the concept
munity, and analysis munity constitute, structure, background and trend,
reviews the course munity construction. On the basis of understanding the interior
character and exterior environment to munity, the paper bring forward the concept
munity planning.
Existing towns’ planning emphasizes particularly on the physical space respect and
ignores social respect. This paper munity planning which pays close attention
on the people's spirit and social health development is a important extension to the towns’
planning. At the same time, the paper probes into the goal, principle, strategy, the main
contents, and discuss munity participation in the program and practice.
Key words: Community Small Towns Towns’ Planning
Community Planning
II
1 绪论
问题的提出
中共中央国务院关于促进小城镇健康发展的若干建议指出发展小城镇
是实现我国农村现代化