文档介绍：The Gulf War
——海湾战争
海湾战争
The gulf war introduction ——海湾战争简介
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introduction
The gulf war, January 17th ,1991 to February 28th,1991. US-led multinational coalition in the UN Security Council authorization for the restoration of territorial integrity of Kuwait and a regional war against Iraq. In a few days after the war, finally Iraq accept the UN 660 number resolution, and withdrawal from Kuwait.
海湾战争,1991年1月17日~2月28日,以美国为首的多国联盟在联合国安理会授权下,为恢复科威特领土完整而对伊拉克进行的局部战争。在几十天的战争后,伊拉克最终接受联合国660号决议,并从科威特撤军。
The cause of the gulf war ——海湾战争的起因
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Iraq launched the war of aggression to Kuwait.
The Middle East important strategic position, was the object of being invaded in a long time.
Iraq's aggression be against by most countries in the world, at the same time also impact against American hegemony policies, and provide an excuse for America to join the war.
The United States has had many vital interests in the Middle East.
Actually in order to show it's leading role in the world. ,America was the role who incited(煽动) war.
1、伊拉克对科威特发起战争。
2、中东地区战略地位重要,是长期被争夺的对象。3、伊拉克的侵略行径遭到世界上绝大多数国家的反对,同时也冲击了美国的霸权主义政策,为美出兵海湾提供了借口。
Fuse(导火索) –——The Iraqi invasion(侵略) of Kuwait(科威特)
【历史资料】伊拉克之无理要求
历史上,由于种种原因,伊、科两国围绕主权和边界问题存有争端。两伊战争后,伊拉克陷于经济困境,要求科威特减免其债务,并指控科威特超产石油和偷采边境石油,导致伊石油收入锐减,要求科’赔款和道歉;同时还向科’提出重划边界和租用布比延岛与沃尔拜岛99年的要求。均遭科’坚决拒绝。
“海湾战争是冷战后文明间发生的第一场资源战争。最关键的问题是:世界上最大的石油储备,将由依靠西方军事力量保护其安全的沙特政府和酋长国政府控制,还是由有能力并有可能利用石油武器反对西方的独立的反西方政权的控制?西方未能推翻萨达姆·侯赛因,却获得了某种使海湾国家在安全上依赖西方的胜利。战争之前,伊朗、伊拉克、海湾合作委员会和美国曾为获取对海湾地区的影响展开了竞争。战争之后,波斯湾变成了美国的内湖。”
——[美]塞缪尔·享廷顿:《文明的冲突与世界秩序的重建》
The cause of the gulf war ——海湾战争的起因
introduction
Causes
Dates
influence
Views
Date of The Gulf War ——海湾战争的一些数据
introduction
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influence
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It has 28 countries took part in the Allied Troops altogether.
The . dispatched to the Gulf about 505,000 men. 300,000 of them were ground troops. The total strength of the Allied Troops was abo