文档介绍：耳鼻咽喉科学 Otorhinolaryngology
鼻科学
Rhinology
Introduction
Nasal symptoms are monest reason for adult referral to an otolaryngologic clinic in the UK.
在英国成年人中,因鼻部症状而去耳鼻喉科诊所就诊的为本学科的第一位原因
plete assessment,the rhinologist needs to be able to evaluate both the functional and aesthetic aspects.
要对鼻进行完整的评价,必须考虑到功能和美学两个方面
This requires knowledge of the anatomy of nose and paranasal sinuses,orbit ,an understanding of pathophysiology of the respiratory tract , and appreciation of ethnic and racial perception of the nose.
There are few structure in the body can match the diverse social,cultural and emotional as well as functional attention attracted by the nose.
(The anatomy of the nose)
鼻由外鼻,鼻腔和鼻窦三部分组成
(external nose)
nasal root
nasal bridge
nasal apex
nasal dorsum
alae nasi
basis nasi
columella nasi
anterior nares
nasolabial fold
鼻根
鼻梁
鼻尖
鼻背
鼻翼
鼻底
鼻小柱
前鼻孔
鼻唇沟
外鼻支架
软骨支架:鼻外侧软骨superior lateral cartilage
大翼软骨alar cartilage
骨支架:鼻骨nasal bones
额骨鼻部
上颌骨额突
鼻前庭肿瘤