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核心词性转换词汇和练习
一、名词→动词
；决定
→determine ；决定
；损伤
→injure ；损害
；体力
→strengthen
；失败的人(或事物)
→fail ；使失望；未能(做到)；衰退
；风度；高雅
→graceful ；优雅的（附形容词转换）
；光荣；赞美
→glorious ；荣耀的；壮丽的（附形容词转换）
；死亡
→die
→breathe vi.&
；才智
→wise （附形容词转换）
→suffer vt./；蒙受；受苦
，爆发
→erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆等)喷出
；能量；力量
→powerful （附形容词转换）
；送交
→deliver vt./；传达；发表；助产
；概括；概要
→summarise/summarize vt./；概括
；结果；影响
→effective （附形容词转换）
；长度
→lengthen v.(使)变长
；葬礼
→bury ；安葬
；复苏
→revive vt./；(使)苏醒
；生存
→survive vi./；幸存；艰难度过
；参考
→refer vi./；参考；查询
；异体；多样化
→vary ；不同
→major adj./；主修
；象征
→symbolic （附形容词转换）
；地球仪
→global （附形容词转换）
；欣赏
→appreciate vt./；重视；感激；增值
→beg ；祈求；哀求
；需求
→demand vt./；需要；查问
(文字)；形容
→describe
，关系
→relate ；讲述
；根据；总部
→base ……为基础；以……为据点
；基准
→basic （附形容词转换）
→equal adj./；同等的人
；创造力
→create
；创造
→creative （附形容词转换）
；推销；晋级
→promote ；提升；推销；晋级
(表)；应用
→apply vt./；应用；涂；敷
；余额；天平
→balance
；建议
→propose ；建议
；机构
→establish ；创立
；相比
→compare vt./……相比较；将……比作
；预防
→prevent ；阻碍；阻挠
；损失
→lose
；贡献
→contribute vi./；做贡献；撰稿
；研究
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→investigate vi./；研究
；捐赠
→donate ；赠送；献(血)
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二、动词→形容词
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；决定
→determined
；损害
→injured ；有伤的
；对抗
→competitive ；有竞争力的
vt./；使焦虑不安
→stressful ；stressed
vt.(使)震惊
→shocking ；shocked
；不同
→various
vt./；欣赏
→appreciative
vt./
→demanding
→related
→balanced ；均衡的
→preventive ；防备的
→lost ；失去的
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三、形容词→副词
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→wisely
；明确的
→specifically ；明确地
；同样的
→equally
→basically ；根本上
→creatively ；有创造力地
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四、多词性联动
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；电能
→electric ；用电的
→electronic
vi.&
→breath
→breathless
；角色；品质
→characteristic ；；独特的
vt./；应用
→application (表)；应用
→applicant
→app
→powerful
→powerless
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五、给词填空练习
great ________ (determine) finally made her decide to finish the project ahead of schedule.
________ (injure) of the player was caused by a bad tackle—no one intended to hurt him.
exercise can increase physical ________ (strengthen) and help build up your immune system.
should learn from ________ (fail) instead of being afraid to face setbacks.
________ (erupt) of the volcano last year forced scientists to make a disaster prevention plan.
company’s ________ (deliver) of goods is efficient—they can send most orders within 48 hours.
reading the report, she made a brief ________ (summarise) and listed the key points for the team.
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________ (vary) of plants in the garden shows how amazing nature is.
________ (appreciate) of classical music made him enjoy every concert he attended.
________ (describe) of the suspect helped the police recognize him quickly.
________ (relate) between the two countries will influence future trade cooperation.
________ (create) of this new technology brought more job opportunities for young people.
________ (promote) to manager meant he had to sell the company’s new products actively.
________ (apply) for the scholarship must be handed in before the end of this month.
________ (donate) from the public will be given to build schools in poor areas.
________ (injure) soldier was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.
felt ________ (shocking) at the news of the natural disaster—it was really terrible.
is a ________ (determine) student who never gives up easily when facing difficulties.
________ (compete) environment in the job market makes everyone try harder.
work hours make the job ________ (stress), and many employees feel tired out.
________ (demand) boss always sets high standards, so working for him is not easy.
________ (relate) research findings show a strong connection between diet and health.
________ (balance) diet and regular exercise are important for health.
need to take ________ (prevent) measures to avoid the spread of the virus.
________ (lose) child was found safe and sound by the police after three hours.
________ (create) design of the building won the architect an international award.
is ________ (appreciate) of the help her friends gave her during hard times.
________ (vary) cultures in the world make our planet more interesting.
________ (establish) rules of the club must be followed by all members.
breathing problem made him feel ________ (breathe) after climbing the stairs.
acted ________ (wise) when making the decision, showing his maturity beyond his age.
teacher explained the problem ________ (specific) so that every student could catch the details.
students should be treated ________ (equal) regardless of their family background.
machine works ________ (basic) the same way as the old one, but its structure is more advanced.
painted ________ (creative), and her ideas impressed all the judges.
patient recovered ________ (amazing) fast, which surprised all the doctors.
spoke ________ (fluent) French after years of practice in Paris.
team performed ________ (excellent) in the game and won the championship.
waited ________ (anxious) for the test results, her worry growing with each passing minute.
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plan was carried out ________ (success), and its result exceeded everyone’s expectations.
________ (electricity) car uses clean energy as its main power source, and its control system is advanced.
________ (characteristic) is very friendly, and one of his obvious ________ (character) is kindness.
(powerful) countries should use their influence wisely to promote world peace.
________ (glorious) moment of winning the championship will be a precious memory in his life.
(dead) is an inevitable part of life, but we should not be afraid of ________ (die).
________ (organise) of the event was perfect, thanks to the professional team led by an expert.
________ (graduation) from the famous university has a certificate recognized by most employers.
________ (voluntary) work requires active participation, and each participant is respected.
________ (musical) has a great sense of rhythm, and his works are popular.
________ (scientific) made a discovery that changed the field of physics, proving he is a talented researcher.
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【参考答案】
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; characteristics
; dying
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