文档介绍：相信大家都有这样的感受,明明是背了很多的单词,可写作文时,总是用一些高中或小学的词汇(又称垃圾词汇)。为了更好的克服这样的情况,总结了一些常用的替代语:
垃圾词汇1: help
典型例句: I"ll help you 。
替代语 odate : I"ll endeavour to odate you。
垃圾词汇 2: helpful
典型例句:Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语 conducive Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于考研作文多关于道德和品格塑造,再给出两个有用的短语:
time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3: show
典型例句:as it shows in the picture
替代语 betray
垃圾词汇4: think
典型例句: i think ---- ----
替代语deem
垃圾词汇5: ugly
典型例句: xxx is ugly
替代语 hideous
垃圾词汇6: by the way
典型例句: by the way,...。
替代语 incidentally,...。
垃圾词汇 7: because
典型例句: xxx because xxx
替代语 in that/in as much as : xxx because xxx
垃圾词汇8: consider
典型例句: We must consider xxx
替代语: allow for : We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9: much
典型例句: there has been a much increase in the world population
替代语:there has been a drastic increase in the -----
垃圾词汇10: about
典型例句:it is about 250 times of that
替代语 it is approximately ---
垃圾词汇11: buy
替代语 purchase
语应用文写作之推荐信
推荐信的写作(The Writing of Letters of mendation)
  
 在联系到国外学****或就业的过程中,往往需要以往的同事、上司或老师写一封推荐信。推荐信写得好坏意义重大,因为它关系到对被推荐人人品、能力及知识各个方面的评价。因此,在推荐信的写作中,首先需要对该信的用途加以了解,以便确定被推荐人是否适合这一职位或是否适合进入某一专业攻读学位或从事研究工作。推荐信应包括以下内容:
 ①被推荐人全名;
 ②推荐人与被推荐人认识时间的长短及其关系,如:(I have been Mr. Bowman’s immediate supervisor for the past six years.) ;
 ③ 被推荐人的学识及其优秀的品质(最好有具体的事例加以证明);
 ④ 被推荐人所申请的学校或机构对其感兴趣的理由,总结对被推荐人的信心,并主动提出如有必要的话,可以提供更多的有关被推荐人的资料。
  在推荐信的写作中,应注意以下几点:
 1)推荐信一定要写得具体,可以用具体的事例说明被推荐人的长处。
 2)即便被推荐人有许多优点,推荐信也应当集中在两三个方面。
 3)在推荐信中,不要使用诸如下面这样的话:“I’d hire her in a minute if she were applying here”或“I can’t think of anyone more deserving of this scholarship.”。因为,推荐人只需要提供证明资料,并不需要做出任何决定。
 下面请阅读庞加莱(Henri Poincare)1和居里夫人(Madame Curie) 为爱因斯坦申请到苏黎世联邦工学院任教而写的推荐信。
 Herr Einstein is one of the mo
st original minds that we have ever met. In spite of his youth he already occupies a very honorable position among the foremost savants of his time. What we marvel at him, above all, is the ease with which he adjusts