文档介绍：英语发音规则
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 a
在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake
在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back
元音字母 e
在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese
在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg
元音字母 i
在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite
在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim
元音字母 o
在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no
在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop sock
元音字母 u
在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday
在闭音节中[ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母 a
[ə] China another woman breakfast
[i] rade village cabbage
元音字母 e
[ə] hundred student open weekend
[ə:] nerve serve term
[i] chicken pocket begin children
元音字母 i
[i] holiday beautiful family animal
[ai] exercise satellite
元音字母 o
[ə] second tonight somebody e
[əu] also zero photo
元音字母 u
[ə] autumn difficult
[ju:] popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate
u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
a在[w]音后[ɔ] want what watch wash quality
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] a fter plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
o在-st –ld前[əu] most postcard old cold
o在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener
在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towards
or [ɔ:] forty morning short
在[w]音后面[ə:] word worker worse
er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面