文档介绍：复合句:主句+从句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
同位语从句
Noun Clauses 名词性从句
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句
中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
主语
{
His job is important.
What he does is important.
表语
This is his job.
This is what he does every day.
{
宾语
I don’t like his job.
I don’t like what he does every day.
同位语
I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语从句
主语从句
同位语从句
Practice time:指出下列各名词性从句的种类。
1. She wondered if the buses would still be running.
2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
3. She sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
4. When we will start is not clear.
5. I had no idea that you were her friend.
Object Clauses
宾语从句
I know him .
2. I know who he is .
主语
谓语
宾语
(简单句)
主语
谓语
宾语从句
连词
从句主语
从句谓语
主句
(复合句)
句子作宾语就是宾语从句,跟在及物动词或介词后 。
句子结构:
主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句
引导词
that
句子类型
陈述句
if/whether (是否)
一般疑问句
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句
宾语从句的注意事项
一、连词(引导词)
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better.
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.