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初中英语宾语从句课件.ppt微课堂.ppt

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the Object Clause
语法专项复****br/>------宾语从句
宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用
(1)宾语从句是中学英语复合句学****的起点,掌握好宾语从句的概念和应用为以后学****状语从句和定语从句以至于高中的名词性从句打好基础。
宾语从句在教材中的地位和作用
(2)宾语从句在教材中复现率较高。在七年级下册已经零星出现,但是并不作为语法点来讲解。在八年级下册4单元,以直接引语转化成间接引语的角度来讲解宾语从句。九年级11单元,在学生已经掌握了状语从句,定语从句的背景下,重新审视宾语从句,并且让学生能把握宾语从句其他从句的不同之处,可以说是对宾语从句的一次综合讲解。在中学教材当中,宾语从句是由点及线再到面,逐步深化。
宾语从句在中考中的地位
陕西省历年中考都有对宾语从句不同角度的考查。
真题再现
(. )You are growing so fast. Can you tell me D now? (连接词、时态)
A. how fast are you B. how fast you are
C. how tall are you D. how tall you are
(.) The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder __A. (时态、语序)
A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost
宾语从句在中考中的地位和作用
(.) Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ___C_____?(时态、语序)
A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it
() Jenny is on holiday now., I wonder ___A___. (时态、语序)
A when she e bake B when she came back C when will e back
D when did she came back
另外,还在完型填空·完整句子,写作等题型中都会涉及到对宾语从句的考察,总体来看,宾语从句的相关知识点在陕西省中考试卷中约占5分左右。
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语)
I decide to study hard.(不定式作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
She asked if the answer was right. (句子作宾语)
宾语从句的功能
作动词的宾语
由动词+间接宾语+宾语从句
We are sorry that so many people died in
the earthquake.
Everyone knows that there was an earthquake in
Sichuang.
The picture tells us that the earthquake was
serious.
作形容词的宾语
汶川
大地震
二、宾语从句三要素、五考点、及三“注意”



4. 从句简化

+
(一)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)
将下列句子换成陈述句语序
there a bank near here?
it on Fifth Avenue?
they doing homework?