文档介绍：基本结构: 陈述句+逗号+简短的 一般疑问句。     ①前肯后否式。例如:     You are all students, aren’t you﹖     ②前否后肯式。例如:   He doesn’t speak English, does he﹖
①前后两部分意思必须相反。例如:    [误] He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he﹖
[正] He went to the cinema last Sunday, didn’t he﹖
②前后两部分时态必须一致。例如:    [误] She read an interesting book yesterday, doesn’t she﹖
[正] She read an insteresting book yesterday, didn’t she﹖
③前后两部分的主语(即人称单、复数)必须一致,而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如:    [误] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom﹖
[正] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he﹖
一般现在时: Lily likes going shopping, _______she? They aren’t students, _______ they? 现在进行时: You’re going to the cinema, _______ you? She isn’t waiting for me, _______ she?
doesn’t
are
aren’t
is
一般过去时: They had a good time at the party last Saturday, ______ they? Fanny didn’t go home last night, ______ she? 一般将来时: We will have wonderful summer holidays, ______ we? They won’e back until midnight, _____ they?
didn’t
did
won’t
will
当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等指人的合成词时,反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he。例如: Everybody is here, isn’t he? Nobody wants to go there, does he?
但若陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等指物的合成词时,反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用it。 例如: Nothing could stop them, could it? Everything is ready, isn’t it?
当陈述部分是there be句型时,反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。 例如: There’s no help for it, is there? There’re some apples on the table, aren’t there?
陈述部分带有 never, few, little, nobody, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。 例如: Few people know him, do they? She never goes swimming, does she?