文档介绍：反意疑问句
在陈述句之后加上一个与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意疑问句。
反意疑问句分为两类:
,后一部分为否定式
,后一部分为肯定式
反意疑问句的构成:
+肯定陈述句,+助动词(情态动词,be, have...)的否定式+主语
+否定陈述句(包括肯定形式中有never, few, little, seldom, hardly, nobody,
nothing等否定意义的词时),+助动词(情态动词, be. have...)的肯定形式+主语
,+will或shall主语
:(1)主句为感叹句时,附加疑问句用be如:
How fine the weather is, isn't it?
多好的天气啊,不是吗?
(2)主句的主语为everyone, someone, anyone时,附加疑问句的主语为he或they,而且
谓语动词要与其保持一致。如:
Everyone is here, aren't they?
人都到齐了,不是吗?
(3)主句的主语为this, that, everything, nothing,动名词或动词不定式时,附加疑问
的主语用it,谓语动词要与其保持一致。
This is an interesting book,isn't it?
这是一本有趣的书,不是吗?
(4)主句的主语为none时,附加疑问句的动词为单数,主语为第三人称
Nothing is wrong,
没有错,是吗?
(5)主句部分有I am+表语时,附加疑问句中用aren't I代替。如:
I am a student, aren't I?
(6)在there be句式中,附加疑问句的主语用there.
There is someone in the room,isn't there?
屋里有人,不是吗?
(7)
句中的动词和主语保持一致。但是,如果陈述部分是“I或We don't think ( believe.. .)+
宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应和宾语从句中的动词和主语保持一致并且要用
肯定形式。如:
I don't think he is right, is he?
?
(8)当陈述句中有had better时,反意疑问句的动词用had.
You'd better not smoke, had you?
你最好别吸烟,好吗?
(9)当must,can等表示推渊意义时,反问部分要依据悄态动词后的动词及相应的主语来构成。如:
She must be our new teacher,isn't she?
她一定是我们的新老师,不是吗!
(10)含有or, and, but连接的句子,要按最后一个句子变反意疑问句。如:
W e were at work yesterday,but Li Lei wasn't,was he?
我们昨天在工作,但李雷没有,不是吗?
反意疑问句专项练习
一、选择填空:
1 .He was late for school tha