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20 卷第 2 期资源科学 Vol. 20 ,No. 2
1998 年 3 月 RESOURCES SCIENCE Mar. ,1998
松嫩平原盐碱性湿地渔业开发途径
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杨富亿
(中国科学院长春地理研究所长春 130021)
摘要松嫩平原是我国重要的农业生产基地,盐碱性湿地分布广,面积大,是该区农业发
展的主要限制因素之一。结合近年来吉林省农业综合开发项目和“八五”国家攻关项目的实施,
本文从渔业利用方面,初步总结了吉林省白城地区及松原地区盐碱性湿地开发的实践经验,报
道 9 种开发利用途径及其主要技术。
关键词盐碱性湿地渔业开发途径技术措施松嫩平原
分类号《中图法》 S931·4
THE WAYS ON FISHERY EXPLOITATION OF
SAL INE AL KAL I WETLAND IN SONGNEN PLAIN
YAN G Fu yi
( Changchun Institute of Geography , CAS , Changchun 130021)
Abstract Saline alkali wetland is one of the principal types of territory resources in Songnen
Plain of China. At present there are over 370 × 104 hm2 of saline alkali wetland leaving unex
ploited for a long time in the region which have e one of the main limiting factors to a
gricultural production. In order to realize the goal of making use of natural resources and pro
tecting eco environment ,comprehensive exploitation of the wetland for fishery has been car
ried out in Baicheng and Songyuan prefectures of Jilin Province. This paper summarizes the
practical experience and reports nine technical measures adopted for the exploitation and uti
lization of the saline alkali wetland in the study area.
Key words : Saline alkali wetland ,Fishery exploitation , Technical measures ,Songnen Plain
松嫩平原地处我国东北地区北部,是松花江与嫩江的冲积和洪积平原,地理坐标为北纬
43°30′—4