文档介绍：Be careful!
急性肺水肿的护理 nursing of acute pulmonary edema
主讲人:
did the boy develop acute pulmonary edema ?
are the symptoms and signs of acute pulmonary edema ?
should you do as a nurse ?
question
病因( etiology )及发病机制
临床表现( clinical manifestation )
抢救(emergency treatment)及
护理(nursing )
定义(definition)
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Main contents
learning objective
了解急性肺水肿的定义
1
了解急性肺水肿的病因及发病机制(难点)
2
掌握急性肺水肿的临床表现(重点)
3
掌握急性肺水肿的配合与护理(重点)
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vocabulary
气管(trachea)
支气管(bronchi)
肺泡(alveolus)复数形式:alveoli
急性肺水肿(acute pulmonary edema)
呼吸困难(dyspnea)
端坐呼吸(orthopnoea)
肺底湿罗音(moist rales in the base of lung)
粉红色泡沫痰(frothy pink sputum)
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Main contents
acute pulmonary edema is an extremely serious condition that requires immediate medical treatment.
In this condition, the air sacs(肺泡) in the lungs (肺)e filled with fluid, and this impairs the lungs’ ability to oxygenate(氧合) blood.
definition
etiology and pathogenesis
Etiology and pathogenesis
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Acute heart failure
Non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema
Neurogenic pulmonary edema
Excessive fluid load pulmonary edema
Reexpansion pulmonary edema
High-altitude pulmonary edema
Permeability pulmonary edema