文档介绍：GOLF
孟美洁
黄秋磊
陈紫怡
张昕
CONTENTS
1
Origin
2
Rules
3
Forms
4
Events
A golf-like game is recorded as taking place on 26 February 1297, in herlands, in a city called Loenen aan de Vecht, where the Dutch played a game with a stick and leather ball. The winner was whoever hit the ball with the least number of strokes into a target several hundred yards away. Some scholars argue that this game of putting a small ball in a hole in the ground using golf clubs was also played in 17th-herlands and that this predates the game in Scotland. There are also other reports of earlier accounts of a golf-like game from continental Europe.
第一个被记录的高尔夫球类似运动是西元1297年2月26日,在荷兰的费赫特河畔卢嫩镇举办。参加者使用棍子和皮制的球,用最少击球次数而将球打进数百米外的人赢得比赛。但是今日的高尔夫球运动普遍被认为是苏格兰人所发明,因为在中世纪时,苏格兰议会曾经两次明文规定禁止玩一种名为“gowf”的比赛。但是也有学者认为这个名为gowf的比赛应该是类似于shinty、板棍球或是草地曲棍球,而不是高尔夫。他们认为这种用高尔夫球竿把球击打进地面小洞的比赛应该最早出现于17世纪的荷兰。而在名称方面,该派学者也认为高尔夫"golf"可能是苏格兰人将荷兰文中的"kolf"(棍棒、球竿)加以变化而成。这些证据倾向高尔夫起源于欧洲大陆。
Origin
Origin
A
B
In April 2005, new evidence re-invigorated the debate concerning the origins of golf. Recent evidence unearthed by Prof. Ling Hongling of Lanzhou University suggests that a game similar to modern-day golf was played in China since Southern Tang Dynasty, 500 years before golf was first mentioned in Scotland.
但是这些早期的运动充其量只能视为近代高尔夫运动的概念起源,真正完整的近代高尔夫运动是从苏格兰开始发展的,包括了第一个高尔夫球场与高尔夫俱乐部。一场打18洞的高尔夫运动基本规则就是在那所创立的,而史上第一个高尔夫巡回锦标赛也是在苏格兰的城市间举办
Origin
Dōngxuān Records (Chinese: 東軒錄) from the Song Dynasty (960–1279) describes a game called chuíwán (捶丸) and also includes drawings of the game.[3] It was played with 10 clubs including a cuanbang, pubang, and shaobang, which parable to a driver, two-wood, and three-wood. Clubs were inlaid with jade and gold, suggesting chuíwán was for the wealthy. Chinese archive includes references to a Southern Tang official who asked his daughter to dig holes as a suggested chuíwán was exported to Europe and then Scotland by Mongolian travellers in the late Middle Ages.
不久后,现代化的