文档介绍：内容摘要
建国初期,在过渡时期总路线的指引下,我国进行了农业合作化运动。这场
,对促进农业生产力的发展,
增加粮食收入和巩固新政权具有重要意义,因而具有其理论和实践两方面的历史
必然性。邓子恢时任中国农村工作部部长,主管中国农业合作化运动。
在工作期间,邓子恢坚定走集体化的道路,在借鉴过去主持闽西农运的经验
基础上,注重我的客观实际,强调互助组、初级社发展的必要
性和重要性,很好地贯彻了“稳步前进、自愿互利”的方针;同时,邓子恢对农
业合作化运动的基本组织单位---农业生产合作社的管理提出了一系列真知灼
见,其中包括:农业生产合作社的生产管理思想、组织建设思想以及对农业合作
化运动中所有制关系的辩证认识;提出了新农业生产合作社内部、外部仍然存在
矛盾,但是人民内部矛盾的矛盾管并详细论述了解决方法。邓子恢提出的上述各
方面的见解对我国当时农业合作化运动的积极健康发展具有重大意义。
我国现在正在进行的农业现代化实践,在实现农业增产、农民增收、农村发
展、走共同富裕的道路的基本目的上,与建国初的农业合作化运动有着内在的相
似性。以史为镜。本文试图在考察邓子恢在主持农业合作化运动中提出的一些列
有价值的思想的基础上,为我国农业现代化实践提供理论借鉴和启示。
关键词:农业现代化邓子恢农业合作化思想
II
Abstract
In the early period of foundation, with the guidance of the General Line of
transitional period, the Agricultural Cooperative Movement took place in
movement was a reform of the previous production relations in essence and it meant a
lot for prompting the productivity, increasing the agricultural yield and consolidating
the new-born regime under the practical conditions, which showed its historical
inevitability both in theory and in practice.
Deng Zi-hui was the director of China Agriculture Department and was in chiefly
charge of the movement. During his working period there, he insisted on taking
agricultural civilization. On the basis of past working experience gained in presiding
over the agricultural movement in the western of Min area, he at-tained great
importance to the actual productivity level and emphasized the necessity and
importance of the preliminary form of cooperative movement, namely, Cooperative
Team and Elementary Cooperative, and put the “striding steadily, respect volunteers
and aiming at mutual-benefits policies into practice fully. At the same time, towards
the basic unit of this movement---Agricultural Cooperative Society, DengZi-hui raised
many correct and profound suggestions, including the thought and theory on
production & management, organizational building and d