文档介绍：第八章可持续旅游的发展
Sustainable Tourism Development
With the heightened environmental concern of the late 1980s, the term sustainable development became“a mon to much tourism research in the 1990s”. The term continues to be influential as tourism enters the new millennium with an eye toward cultural, economic and environmental impacts. Though no universally accepted definition exists, the mission on Economic Development (WCED) suggested, in the Brundtland Report, that sustainable development is “development that meets the needs of the present promising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (WCED, 1987).”
From the tourism perspective, some researchers have broadened the meaning of sustainable development into a concept that implies long-term viability of good quality natural and human resources. Others suggest that sustainability includes quality of life for munities, visitor satisfaction, and conservative use of natural and social resources. Whatever the position, mon theme among these perspectives is that sustainable tourism development includes a focus on attaining some level of harmony among stakeholder groups to develop a desirable quality of life that lasts.
第八章可持续旅游的发展
第一节可持续旅游发展概述
第二节我国旅游业的可持续发展
第一节可持续旅游发展概述 Introduction of Sustainable Tourism Development
一、可持续旅游发展的由来和概念
二、可持续旅游发展的实质
三、可持续旅游发展的内容
四、可持续旅游发展的关键与措施
一、可持续旅游发展的由来和概念
(一)可持续旅游发展的由来
(二)可持续旅游发展的概念
(一)可持续旅游发展的由来
人类对经济及其环境影响关系问题的研究可追溯到本世纪六十年代。
《寂静的春天》(Silent Spring),1962年----标志着人类关心生态环境的开始。
1972年罗马俱乐部出版了《增长的极限》,警示性地罗列了经济增长所引起的种种环境问题。
同年,第一次人类环境会议在斯德哥尔摩举行。
对可持续发展问题的探讨始于本世纪八十年代初。
1980年,世界自然保护联盟、联合国环境规划署、世界野生动物基金会___《世界保护战略》(WCS)报告;&《世界自然资源保护大纲》____力求从社会科学的角度,阐述可持续发展的基本含义。
1987年7月,挪威前首相布伦特兰夫人向联合国提交了一份题为《我们共同的未来》(mon Future)的报告,其内明确提出:可持续发展就是“既满足当代人需要,又不危害人类后代满足其自身需要的能力的发展”。
1992年,联合国环发组织在巴西里约热内卢召开的国际会议上,再次阐述了上述可持续发展的思想
可持续发展的核心理念:正确认识人与自然的关系,要求人类社会在空间上应遵守互利互补的原则,在时间上应遵守理性分配的原则,在伦理上应遵守“只有一个地球”、“人与自然平衡”、“互惠互利”、“共建共享”等原则。认为世界应保持高效和谐、有序发展的良性状态。其内容主要体现