文档介绍：1/18
Subject and Verb Agreement
主谓一致
嘿嘿…
“平衡”才是硬道理
哦哦…
“平稳”才是关键
2/18
主谓一致
定义:指谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化
1. The professor and writer is invited to many
universities to deliver lectures.
2. The old are very well taken care of in our
city.
1. Percy has made great ess in Chinese
since he came to China.
2. The Greens are very fond of working on
the farm.
1. Mary or you are to blame for the fault.
2. Not his parents but Jack is to blame for the
home accident.
语法一致
三
原
则
意义一致
就近原则
3/18
具体应用
一、
特
定
词
、
短
语
、
从
句
作
主
语
1. 不定代词
作主语
2. 集体名词
作主语
3. 复数形式
结尾的名
词作主语
4. 名词化的
形容词
作主语
5. 含修饰语
的名词
作主语
6. 非谓语
或者句子
作主语
4/18
***@1 不定代词作主语,谓用单:either, neither, each, the other, another,
somebody, anything, no one, etc.
. Someone has parked the car in the way.
***@2 all 指物谓用单,指人用复数
. All are present besides the professor.
All is going on very well.
***@3 each修饰的名词作主语,位于复数名词的后面或者句尾,对谓
语无影响。
. They each have won a prize. = They have won a prize each.
***@4 such作主语,谓形随指代内容而确定
. Such is Stephen Hawking, who has suffered a great deal but
achieved so much.
Such are difficulties that we are now faced with.
清单 1
5/18
6/18
清单 2
集体名词作主语:强调整体用单数,强调个体成员用复数。比如
audience, army, class, team, company, crowd, enemy,
family, group, government, public, population, etc.
. His family was poor and he used to sit in the family garage and
draw pictures.
My family are going on a trip this summer.
清单 3
***@1 以-ics结尾的学科名词作主语,谓用单
. Mathematics is the science of numbers.
***@2 专有名词的复数形式作主语,谓用单
. The United Nations was founded in 1945.
***@3 以-s结尾的山脉,海洋,群岛作主语,谓用复
. The straits of Gibraltar haven’t lost their strategical importance.
***@4 有些名词以-s结尾必须匹配复数谓语:savings, belongs, etc
. The family were saved but the belongings were lost.
***@5 单复数同形的名词作主语,谓语视其内容而确定。比如works, means,etc.
. Each means has been tried to solve the problem.
There are various means municating with a stranger.
7/18
清单 4
名词化的形容词作主语,即:the+形容词。表示一类人时,谓语动
词用复