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考博英语范文35篇.docx

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考博英语范文35篇.docx

上传人:neryka98 2018/6/14 文件大小:52 KB

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文档介绍:考博英语范文35篇
博士生入学英语考试协作部分试题说明
根据教育部颁布的《研究生英语教学大纲》(以下简称大纲《大纲》的要求:“非英语专业博士研究生英语入学水平原则上应达到或高于硕士生的通过水平。”
《大纲》中对硕士生的写作要求是“掌握基本写作技能(如文章结构、段落展开和起承转合等),能按具体要求,在一小时内写出250词左右的短文,正确表达思想,语意连贯,无重大语言错误。”
第一部分写作文的要求,评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题
一考试要求
。审题准确,不跑题。
。语言简洁、准确、说理清楚,读者能从作文内容清楚理解作者写作意图。
。文字连贯、层次分明、意义表达完整。要使文章意义连贯必须具有一定的技能,包括较强的语感,遣词造句能力和文章谋篇布局的组织能力;
。符合英语表达的****惯、语法错误较少、语言基本功扎实,最终避免中式英语。
二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍
14 分: 内容符合要求, 包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;语言流畅;层次分明,句式有变化。词汇丰富,句子结构和用词准确,文章长度符合要求。
11分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中的全部内容;文字连贯,句式有一定变化,句子结构和用词无重大错误,文章长度符合要求。
8分:内容符合要求,包括了标题或提纲中多数内容;基本清楚表达的主题的内涵;句子结构和用词有少量错误,个别是大错。文章长度符合要求。
5 分: 内容基本切题,基本表达了标题或提纲中的内容;文字连贯,语言可以理解,但有较多的结构和用词错误,且大错较多。文章长度基本符合要求。
2 分: 基本切题,但语句支离破碎,只有少数句子可以理解。
0 分: 文不切题。只将预先背诵的某篇文章默写下来,或语句混乱,无法理解。

附:14 分样卷
Topic:With her entry into WTO, China is being plunged into an petition for talents, and in particular, for higher- level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate(postgraduate) education system. State your opinion aobut this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint.
With China’s entry into WTO, she is facing a lot of chances and challenges in many aspects. As far as talents are concerned, China is being plunged into an petition for talents, especially for higher-level talents. In order to adapt this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate education system.
In my opinion, we must make some reform and adjustment in graduate education system in many aspects as follows. First of all, from the view of the government, it must adjust its policy of using talents, especially higher-level talents. For example, it may provide many privileges for them.
Secondly, for the viewpoint of the universities, they should adjust their constructure of curriculum. They should pay more attention to the cultivation of graduate’s capability. They should take effective measures to direct their educ