文档介绍：非谓语动词解题技巧(二)
适用学科
英语
适用年级
高三
适用区域
全国
课时时长(分钟)
60分钟
知识点
having done 和having been done的基本用法; 固定搭配;常考句型
教学目标
掌握having done 和having been done的基本用法;
掌握高考常考的非谓语动词题型;
能够正确做出各种非谓语的题目
教学重点
having done 和having been done的基本用法
教学难点
固定句型的应用
教学过程
课堂导入
给学生展示非谓语的句子,和学生一起分析句子成分:
Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.
因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭,Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。
2. Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.
虽然他被多次告知,但他仍然犯同样的错误。
Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it.
因为被蛇咬过,她很害怕它。
复习预习
形式
意义
having done
与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,先于谓语动词发生。
having been done
与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词发生。
三、知识讲解
知识点1:having done的用法:
与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系,先于谓语动词发生
【例题1】
____ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
spent spend
【答案】C
【例题2】
_____ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
A. Having spent B. To spend
C. Spent D. To have spent
【答案】A
知识点2:having been done的用法:
与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动词发生。
【例题1】
The lecture _____, a lively question­and­answer session followed.
given given
be given been given
【答案】D
【例题2】
_____ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.
A. Having shown       B. To be shown     
C. Having been shown   D. To show
【答案】C
知识点3:固定搭配。
1.【考查点】常见的带不定式作宾语的动词口诀:
决心学会想希望 decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish
拒绝设法愿假装 refuse,manage,care,pretend
主动答应选计划 offer,promise,choose,plan
同意请求帮一帮 agree,ask/beg,help
此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语。
2.【考查点】下列动词接带to的不定式作宾补:
advise,allow,ask,mand,encourage,
expect,forbid,force,get,hate,invite,leave,
like, mean,oblige,order,permit,persuade,
prefer, request,tell,want,warn,wish,call on,
depend upon,long for,wait for等。
3.【考查点】常接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语:
考虑建议盼原谅 consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;
承认推迟没得想 admit,delay/put off,fa