文档介绍：一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语)
I know him .(代词作宾语)
I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语)
包含宾语从句的句子结构:
主句+连接词(引导词)+宾语从句
二、宾语从句三要素
连接词
时态
语序
(一)连接词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why where how。
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
.
I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
注意:当从句是客观真理的时候,无论主句什么时态,从句一律用一般现在时
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
.
1. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能来)
2. I don’t know ___________________________.(是否要下雨)
whether (if) he e
whether it is going to rain or not
当句末为or not时,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
If 与whether 的区别
I don’t know _____ he e or not.
I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.
He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
____ he e is not decided.
与or not 连用只能用whether
介词后只能用whether
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
作主语只能用whether
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接
副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
when we’ll have a meeting
where he is
how I can get to the station
why the train is late
who could answer the question
1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题)
2. Do you know_________________________. (他们在等谁)
3. Please tell me _______________________. (我们什么时候开会)
4. Can you tell me _______________. (他在哪儿)
5. Could you tell me ______________________. (我该怎么去车站)
6. Would you tell me _________________(为什么火车迟到了)
whom they are waiting for
(二)语序:陈述句语序
即:陈述句结构(主+谓+其他成分)
将下列句子换成陈述句语序
there a bank near here?
they doing homework?
(三)时态(时态一致性)
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是_________时态。
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?
任何
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
He told me that he was born in Beiji