chd 内科护理学.ppt

文档介绍：coronary atherosclerotic heart disease
Zhou wei
Outline
Atheriosclerosis
Coronary heart disease:
Angina pectoris
Myocardial infarction
学****目标
熟悉动脉粥样硬化与CHD的关系。
熟悉CHD的危险因素与发病机制。
掌握稳定型与不稳定型心绞痛的定义与临床表现。
熟悉心绞痛的治疗要点与辅助检查
掌握心绞痛的护理要点与健康指导。
掌握心肌梗死的定义、临床表现、常见并发症、护理要点与健康指导。
熟悉心肌梗死的发病机制、心电图特点、心肌酶改变。
Arteriosclerosis
Disease of the arteries characterized by thickening, loss of elasticity and calcification of arterial walls
Resulting in decreased blood supply particularly to lower extremities , the cerebrum and the coronary arteries.
Arteriosclerosis
Leading cause of death and mon location
Coronary circulation: proximal left anterior
descending coronary artery (LAD).
Proximal portion of renal arteries.
Extracranial circulation to the brain.
lower extremities
Etiology and pathophysiology
Three basic process in atherosclerosis.
Fatty steak
Fibrous plicated lesion
Coronary circulation