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过去分词作宾语补足语.doc

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过去分词作宾语补足语.doc

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文档介绍:Unit2 The United Kingdom过去分词作宾语补足语
The past participle as the plement
过去分词的语法功能:

a lighted candle 、 a broken heart、 fallen leaves、
cooked food、 honored people
他写的小说很畅销。
The novel written by him sells well. 过去分词短语作后置定语表被动和完成
坐在那的那个人是我的叔叔。(seat)
The man seated there is my uncle. 过去分词短语作后置定语表状态不表被动
他看起来很着急。He looked worried. 过去分词作表语表状态
我的眼镜破了。My glasses are broken . 过去分词作表语表状态
1)Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
find + object+ past participle
2)… to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. get + object+ past participle
什么是宾语补足语?
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有:make, consider, keep, see , find, call, get, have, let等。
We think him clever.
What he said made me angry.
We consider the answer correct.
Everyone calls him Tom.
宾语补足语的表示法
His father named him Jack. ( 名词)
They painted their house white. (形容词)
You mustn’t force him to go at once. (不定式)
4. Nobody noticed him enter the room. (不定式短语)
5. We saw her entering the room. (现在分词或其短语)
5. We must get the work finished by 10 o’clock. (过去分词)
6. We take English as a useful tool for research work. 用介词引出)
7. Whenever you may go, you will find him at work. (介词短语)
8. Let the fresh air in. (副词)
9. The plant has its own name. You cannot call it what you will. (从句)
用过去分词充当宾语补足语
过去分词作宾语补足语,表示动作已经