文档介绍：摘要】  目的探讨护理干预对哮喘患儿治疗效果的影响。方法对我院200610~200904收治的30例哮喘患儿进行合理治疗、妥善护理,预防复发,对患儿家长进行健康指导等方法。结果所有患儿临床表现均有明显改善,肺部哮鸣音减少或消失,咳嗽、胸闷、气急明显减轻,精神好转。结论对患儿进行良好的护理、正确的健康指导,可减轻症状,缩短病程,加快康复。
【关键词】  支气管哮喘;小儿;护理;健康教育
            Nursing care and health education on pediatric asthma Yang Fan. The First People's Hospital of Shangqiu City, Shangqiu  476000, China  【Abstract】  Objective  To explore the influence of nursing intervention on the efficiency of children with asthma. Methods  From October 2006 to April 2009 in our hospital, 30 cases of children with asthma were treated, and were given proper care, relapse prevention, health   All children showed significant improvement of clinical manifestations, chest wheezing decreased or disappeared, coughing, chest tightness, shortness of breath significantly reduced mental improvement. Conclusion  Better nursing care, proper health guidance can reduce the symptoms, shorten the course of disease and speed up recovery.
   
【Key words】  Bronchial asthma; Pediatric; Nursing; Health education
       
小儿支气管哮喘为慢性呼吸道变应性疾病,是一种由嗜酸性粒细胞、肥大细胞和T淋巴细胞等多种炎性细胞参与的气道慢性变态反应性炎症。为了减少哮喘发作,提高患儿的生命质量,对患儿及其家长进行良好的护理和有关的健康教育非常重要。
1  资料与方法
  一般资料  本组30例为200610~200904在儿科门诊治疗的哮喘患儿,符合儿童哮喘防治常规所制定的诊断标准[1]。男18例,女12例,年龄6个月~l2岁。
  方法  哮喘患儿采用常规治疗方法,即抗感染、平喘、止咳、镇静等综合治疗的基础上,给予雾化吸入。
2  结果
     
所有患儿临床表现均有明显改善,肺部哮鸣音减少或消失,咳嗽、胸闷、气急明显减轻,精神好转。
3  护理