文档介绍：i阳11W明I
flmll IIIIIIIIII1111
T1H7百叮
《三遂平妖传》语气副词研究
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‘、 汉语言文字学专业
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研究生:傅小莉 指导教师:黄建宁
【摘要】《三遂平妖传》是中国小说史上第一部长篇神魔小说,取材于宋代的王则起义,在历史事实和民间传说,以及市井流传的话本基础上撰写而成。小说存留了大量的口语、但语,语言质朴自然,富有浓厚的生活气息,基本上反映了元末明初汉语的面貌。后人对《三遂平妖传》的研究多集中在文学领域和考据版本方面。从语法角度研究《三遂平妖传》的论著尚未得见,只有些零星的单篇论文。因此,我们选取了《三遂平妖传》的语气副词作为研究对象,将推动《三遂平妖传》的语法研究。
从共时看, (三遂平妖传》语气副词,系统比较成熟,可以从一个侧面反映
同时代语气副词的某些特点。从历时看, <<三遂平妖传》语气副词上承唐宋,下启现代,较唐宋语气副词有了很大的发展,而现代汉语语气副词的用法有不少能在《三遂平妖传》中找到依据。因此,研究《三遂平妖传》的语气副词,对元末明初语气副词以及语气副词发展史的研究都具有重大意义。
本文对《三遂平妖传》中的五大类共计 83 个语气副词进行研究,先对他们在《三遂平妖传》中的具体使用情况作出详细的描述和比较分析,然后选取了明代中、末时期较有代表性的两部著作《西游记》和冯梦龙改编《平妖传》做
也 对比,梳理了这 83 个语气副词在明朝中、末两个时期的发展概况,最后,简要
1 4 分析了这些语气副词在中古及现代汉语中的使用情况,由此,得出了一些比较可靠的结论。
【关键词】《三遂平妖传》近代汉语语气副词句法结构
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ABSTRACT
San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan is the first minister in the history of Chinese
fiction Ghost Stories articles. It has drawn 仕om the uprising directed by '
Wang Ze in the Song Dynasty,and it is written by the historical facts and folklore,and popular marketplace on the basis of the words. Retained a large number of novel oral,slang,language is simple natural ,
rich flavor of life; it basically reflects the face of Chinese Yuan and Ming. The following studies were focused on the literature and textual
version of San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan . From the perspective of grammar,
San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan ,the treatise yet to see. So we selected the mood adverbs of SIαn Sui Ping Yao Zhuan as research subjects. It must be
helpful to study the grammar of San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan.
From the synchronic perspective ,San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan adverb system is relatively mature ,can be a reflection of certain characteristics of contemporary adverbs. From the diachronic perspective ,San Sui Ping
Yao Zhuan adverbs serves as a connecting link between the Tang and Song Dynasties and the next start of modern ,modal adverbs than Tang has made great progress. However,Usage of Modern Chinese Modal
many in San Sui Ping Yao Zhuan can be found. Hence,research San Sui
Ping Yao Zhuan ,the adverb,on