文档介绍：动词的时态和语态
第一部分七年高考题荟萃
2011年高考题
1.(2011全国卷,23) Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.
making made
答案 C
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句表示现在的情况make no sense,后句表示到将来会产生的后果will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making和has made表示具体的动作过程,故不选。因此选C。
2.(2011全国卷,24) I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.
just being just be just been just be
答案 A
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时,was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。故选A。
3.(2011全国卷,29) When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.
been lying been lying lying lain
答案 A
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“当Alice苏醒过来时,她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to苏醒过来是过去时,苏醒前的情况是过去的过去,强调过去的过去里发生的事,故选A。
4.(2011全国卷II,9) If you don't like the drink you______just leave it and try a different one.
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
答案 A
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料,就把它放那儿,试试另一种。”don't like the drink是现在时,点饮料是过去的动作,因此,用过去时或现在完成时,故选A。
5.(2011北京卷,21)Experiments of this kind in both the . and Europe well before the Second World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted
答案 D
解析: 考查动词时态和语态,句意为“就在二战爆发前,美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态,主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系,谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点,before the second war是过去的过去,因此使用过去完成时。选D。
6.(2011北京卷,23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working
答案 C
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
7.(2011北京卷,27)——That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.
A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking
答案 C
解析:考查动词的时态。句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的,我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测,提示时间在过去,描述过去的情况,排除A和B,D项was taking进行时态表将来,但事实上事情已发生,这与题意不符,因此选C。
8.(2011北京卷,32)——Bob has gone to Cali