文档介绍：摘要
加强对供用电合同履行的研究,是适应我国电力工业的快速发展和电力体制
改革不断深入的现实需要,是让改革的成果真正体现在实践中的必然要求。
供用电合同不是完整意义上的民事合同,而是具有一定公用公益性的合同,
这是供用电合同最根本的特点。由此供用电合同当事人的法律地位,也具有一定
的特殊性。另外,供用电合同的标的物电能,是一种无体物,它不同于一般合同
的标的物。供用电合同的这些特殊性,导致供用电合同履行各个环节也具有一些
不同于一般合同的特殊性质。因此,对供用电合同特殊性的研究和对供用电合同
当事人法律地位的分析,是研究供用电合同的履行问题的逻辑起点。
供用电合同的具体履行规则的确定,是供用电合同履行的前提。它包括对供
用电合同履行时间、地点、方式等规则的确定。具体履行规则的确定应当遵循一
定得原则,如供电安全原则、效益履行原则等。具体履行规则的正确确定,是保
证供用电合同顺利履行的基础条件。在供用的合同的履行过程中会出现一些影响
供用电合同正常履行的特殊情形,如在维修状态下的履行等。在这些特殊情形下,
如何履行供用电合同,直接关系到供用电合同的目的实现问题。因此,明确在特
殊情形下,供用电合同当事人的权利与义务关系,是维护供用电合同正常履行的
必然要求。由于我国在供用电合同的履行中,存在先用电后交费的惯例,以及电
力法律法规立法的相对滞后,致使电力合同当事人特别是供电方在履行电力合同
时存在一定的风险。因此,积极地将合同法中关于合同抗辩、中止、保全的规定,
根据供用电合同的实际,运用到供用电合同的履行中去,是确保供用电合同的有
效履行,降低供用电合同履行风险的有效途径。另外,加强供用电合同违约责任
的研究,是保证供用电合同履行的最后保障,也是保护供用电合同当事人合法权
益的必然要求。
关键词:合同;合同履行;供用电合同;供电方;用电方
I
Abstract
Under the new situation, strengthens to research the contract execution of the
electric supply contract is to adapt realistic need, lets the reform e the real
regular script in practice
For the electric supply contract is not plete significance civil contract, but
it is the certainly public welfare contract, this is the electric supply contract’s most
basic characteristic .From this supplies to use electricity the contract litigant's legal
status, also has the certain particularity. Moreover, for the electric supply contract sign
thing is electrical energy, is one kind does not have the body, it is different with the
common contract sign thing。For these particularities of the electric supply contract,
causes each link also have some special nature, which is different with mon
contract. Therefore, to research the particular of the electric supply contract and to
analysis litigant’s legal status of the electric supply contract, is the logical beginning to
research the question of the electric supply contract‘s fulfill.
The determination the fulfill rule of the electric supply contract, is the premise
which the electric supply contract fulfills.