文档介绍：摘 要
摘 要
改革开放极大的推动了汉语的发展,其中突出的一个表现是产生了大量的新词语。对于新词语的研究一直是当代语言学研究的热点之一,经过众多学者的努力,该领域已经取得了丰硕的成果。本文主要研究旧词新义现象,即旧有词汇产生新意义的现象,它属于新词语的一种类型。《现代汉语词典》第 5 版出版至今已有六年的时间了,这期间
现代汉语中已经有不少词的词义发生了改变,本文将结合《现代汉语词典》第 5 版来研究近年来汉语中的旧词新义现象。
本文通过《现代汉语词典》第 5 版和《现代汉语新词语词典》(亢世勇主编上海辞书出版社 2009 年 11 月第 1 版)和《当代汉语词典》(中华书局 2009 年 10 月第 1 版) 的词条逐个进行对比,并参考教育部语言文字信息管理司策划的 2006 年度—2009 年度新词语本以及百度百科、有关旧词新义的学术论文,搜集得出 714 个增加义项的词,从
中排除不属于旧词新义范畴的最后锁定了 289 个词作为本文的研究对象。
本文抽样调查了这 289 个词在人民网的语料中新、旧义的使用情况,定量和定性相结合分析了它们的使用数量,并从三个角度分析了这些词使用语域的变化。关于深入语言学内部的研究,本文以这些词为例,运用了认知语言学的隐喻理论和转喻理论深层剖析了其成因,并从语音、语义、语法、语用四个层面探讨了其特征。最后一部分对《现代汉语词典》第 5 版进行了历时的对比研究,分析词典收录新义项的原则、标准和六种主要情况,并对其再版的新义项收录问题给出了尝试性的建议。
关键词: 旧词新义 现代汉语词典 新旧义对比
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Abstract
Abstract
The reform and opening up promoted the development of Chinese language greatly, including outstanding performance is the creation of a large number of new words. For the study of new words has been one of the hot contemporary linguistics, through the efforts of many scholars, the field has achieved fruitful results. This paper studied the phenomenon of neologism, that the phenomenon of old words has new meaning, belonging to a type of new words. 〝Modern Chinese Dictionary 〞5th edition has been published in six years , many of the modern Chinese word meanings have been changed. This article studied the phenomenon of neologism in Chinese in recent bining the〝Modern Chinese Dictionary 〞5th Edition
This pared 〝 Modern Chinese Dictionary 〞 5th Edition with 〝 Modern Chinese Dictionary of New Words 〞(edited by Kang Shiyong Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House in November 2009 1st Edition) and〝Contemporary Chinese Dictionary〞(Zhonghua pany, October 2009 version 1), and referred to the new words of 2006
-2009 year written by the Ministry of Education Language Information Management Division , Baidu Encyclopedia and papers about neologism. Finally, we collected 714 words, and then excluded which did not belong to neologism, locked 289 words as study of this paper.
This paper sam