文档介绍：虚拟语气& 主谓一致
虚拟语气
现在/将来
did/were
should
could
would
might
must
ought to
needn‘t
+ do
过去
had done
+ have done
虚拟语气
If you e tomorrow, we must have a good time.
If you were me, what would your decision be?
If he e today, we must have won.
If you e yesterday, you would have met Peter.
If you had slept earlier last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
If I had studied harder this year, I wouldn’t feel so hard now.
If the job were important for you, you should have arrived here twenty minutes ago.
虚拟语气
I will always love you.
If I should stay, I would be in your way.
倒装:had, were, should
Were I you, I’d accept the job.
Were I there, I wouldn’t let him go.
Had you told me earlier, I must have helped you.
Given provided while in case
Without but for
Without your help, we couldn’t have won the game.
But for the rain, we would have arrived at school on time.
But for your mistake, we must have won the game.
虚拟语气
wish / would rather / had rather
As if / as though
I wish I were you.
I would rather he were an ordinary man.
I’d rather you hadn’t told me.
Xiao Zhang has never been to Japan, but he is talking about the country as if ____ there.
He had been b. he has been c. he is
虚拟语气
The doctor suggested that we ___ the boy to a larger hospital.
Send b. sent c. must send d. to send
It is important that the old man __ up smoking.
a. gives b. give c. gave d. to give
主谓一致
主谓一致
I. 主谓不一致的问题是影响中国学生写作成绩的较严重的问题,经常体现在句子(尤其是从句)中丢失动词;主谓单复数不一致;以及时态不一致等方面;
a. 丢失动词:丢失动词经常发生在主语很长或者主语为从句的情况下
Male college students’ mind is different from female students.
It falls in two aspects How foreign fast food influences traditional Chinese food
It is clear to all of us That female students can’t do well in some subjects
主谓一致
此外,丢失动词的现象在从句中也很常见
I want that e to school.
They told me that to clean the room was my job.
请修改下述句子:
Bill admitted that he talked to the thief who stole the car.
They found the man that was knocking at the door.
Now he is distant from his hometown.
The apples whic