文档介绍：英语四级常考易混淆近型词总结
aboard abroad board broad
aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);
Welcome aboard.
欢迎登机!
All aboard, please.
请入座。
abroad adv. 国外,海外;
到国外, 在国外
All my near relations live abroad.
我所有的近亲都在国外。
board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 (船,车等);
ironing board
烫衣板
executive board
执行委员会
board structure
全体董事会成员
broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的
2. abstract attract subtract
.abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概;
抽象派的
He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。
He made an abstract of a long article.
他对一篇长文章做了摘要。
attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;
subtract vt. 减去(from)
In their first year at school, most children learn to add and subtract.
入学第一年, 多数孩子都学加减法。
Please subtract a quarter of the money for your own use.
请从你的零用钱中扣除四分之一。
t access assess excess asset exception
accent n. 口音,重音;
He speaks in his broad accent.
他说话地方口音很重。
This is a secondary accent.
这个是次重音。
access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;
There is no access to the street through that door.
那个门不通向大街。
assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;
assess and appoint leading cadres
考察任用干部
assess sth. at its true worth
评定某物的真正价值
excess n. 超过,过量 ,额外的;
You'll have to pay excess postal charges on this letter.
这封信你必须付超重邮资。
An excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.
饮食中脂肪过量能导致心脏病。
asset n. 财产,资产;
The bank has assets of more than ￡1 billion.
该银行有十亿多英镑的资产。
exception n. 例外
Every rule has its exception.
一切规则皆有例外。
4. accident incident
accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;
An awful accident has happened.
发生了一起可怕的意外事故。
It was a lucky accident that we saw each other.
你我邂逅相遇, 幸运之至
incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件
5. acquire enquire (in-) require
acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;
We should acquire more firsthand information.
我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。
enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听;
We must enquire whether she really came.