文档介绍：授课教师:孙国瑛
科目:高二英语
Unit 12 Fact
一、本单元重难点单词
belief n.
①信念;相信(the feeling that something is true or that something really exists)
It’s my belief that her death was not an accident.
我相信她的死亡并非意外事故所做。
(belief引导同位语从句)
提示:It’s my belief that=I believe that
His story is beyond belief.
他说的事令人难以置信。
beyond belief 难以置信
(=too strange to be believed)
The failure of the operation has shaken my belief in doctors.
手术的失败动摇了我对医生的信心。
(belief常同in连用,指信仰或相信的对象) shaken my belief =weakened my trust.
相关词组:
have belief in 信仰,相信
=have trust in
=believe in
=trust in
注意:
①指“信仰,相信”时,一般作不可数名词,常同介词in连用。
②指“信条,(宗教)信仰”时,多用作可数名词。
religious /political beliefs 宗教/政治信仰
league n. 里格(长度单位);联盟社团
例如:
例如:The tower was visible across leagues of that marshland.
那座楼隔着大片平坝的沼泽地依然可见。
(leagues of…)
例如:Playwrights and anize themselves respectively into leagues of authors posers.
剧作家们和音乐家们分别组成作家协会和作曲家协会。
1)league是旧时的长度单位,约3英里,5公里或3海里,在美国是旧时的土地面积测量单位,约4400英亩,其复数形式可表示一段大路程。
2)指“社团,联盟”,可指体育俱乐部和运动员等的竞赛联合会或协会。
(社团,联盟)
3)短语:in league with和…联盟
她完全与她母亲联合起来打扰我。
他与你有点格格不入。
例如:He is a bit out of your league.
例如:She was entirely in league with her mother to embarrass me.
4)短语:out of one’s league 与…格格不入
我们应该把理论应用于实际。
需要多少力量就用多少。
Apply as much force as is necessary.
例如:We should apply the theory to practice.
(apply sth to sth)
(apply sth)
apply
①;运用,常与介词to连用。
②vi. 申请;请求,常与介词for连用。
This rule does not apply.
这项规则不适用。
(适用vi.)
我所说的话与你无关。
These principles apply to learning foreign languages.
这些原则适用于学****外语。
(apply to sb /sth适用某人)
You may apply in person or by letter.
你亲自或通信申请均可。
(apply to doing sth./sth)
( )
What I have said does not apply to you.
我今天申请担任那职务。
You can apply to the office for the job.
你可以向办公室申请担任那职务。
(apply for sth申请某物)
He applied himself to learning French.
他专心致志地学****法语。
(apply to sb for )
(apply oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于)
I will apply for the job today.
他用心解这个困难的问题。
We must apply our energies to finding a solution.
我们必须竭力想出一个解