文档介绍：英语句子的基本结构
按句子的结构可分三种:
1)简单句:
2) 并列句:
3)复合句:
1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
. He often reads English in the morning.
Tom and Mike are American boys.
She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the newspapers.
我们可以给句子的动词加上副词修饰,给名词加上形容词、介词短语修饰,给句子加上状语进行修饰等,以使整个句子的意思变得更加的丰富和充实。但不管如何变,都只有一个主谓结构。
He read a book.
He carefully read a book.
He carefully read an interseting book.
He carefully read an interesting book last month.
He worked hard all his life. (划线部分在句中作状语,修饰动词worked)
He is a school student in No. 1 Middle School. (划线部分在句中作定语,修饰名词student)
2) 并列句:
句型:简单句+并列连词+简单句
并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。
. You help him and he helps you.
并列句的分类
1、表示连接两个同等概念,表并列,常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等连接。
. The teacher’s name is Smith, and the student’s name is John.
2、表示选择,常用的连词有or, either…or…, otherwise等。
. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
3、表示转折,常用的连词有but, still, yet, while, when等。
It is hot in summer here, but it is not cold in winter.
He is warm-hearted, still I don't like him.
4、表示因果关系,常用的连词有so, for, 等。
The manager was ill so I went in her place.
3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。
从句包括名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)
定语从句和状语从句等。
句型
主句+连词+从句;或连词+从句+主句
. Don't get excited when you talk.
复合句就是含有两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子。这种结构中,必定有一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分,而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分,即从句部分。
As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. (As 引导一个定语从句)
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Where引导一个表地点的状语从句)
Exercises 判断句型
finished his homework, the boy went on to help his mother.
2. What he says doesn’t suit what he does.
(简单句划线部分在句中作状语,修饰整个句子)
(复合句包含两个名词性从句:What he says 是一个主语从句;what he does 是一个宾语从句)