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so ---that---及 such---that---的区别.doc

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so ---that---及 such---that---的区别.doc

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so ---that---及 such---that---的区别.doc

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文档介绍:A so-----that----的区别
1、so + 形容词/副词+ that + 从句,如:
This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. (这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)
He spoke so quickly that I couldn't follow him.
(他说得如此快以至我不能跟上他。)
2、so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用不定冠词a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者不可数名词,前面就不用冠词,如:
She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves him(这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。)r.
(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。)
3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如:
She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.(她是如此可爱的一个女孩,以至每个人都喜欢她。)
It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. (这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。)
4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句,如:
He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.(他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。)
B
so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。 so的词序为:so+ adj. + a(an) + n.
such的词序为:such +a(an) +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
同义改写:so nice a coat =such a nice coat 这么漂亮的一件外套
so interesting a book = such an interesting book 那么有趣的一本书
(补充说明:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so。)
如: such beautiful flowers 这么美丽的花
such clever children 如此聪明的孩子但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。
如: so many books 这么多书 so few people 这么少的人 so much money 那么多的钱 so little milk 那么少的牛奶
和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。意思是:“如此/这么……以致真的不掉线吗??、????????????
于……”,
1)“so…that…”句型结构为:
so + adj. (adv.) +that…
so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that…
so +many(few)+复数n. +that…
so +much(little)+不可数n. +that…如:
This book is so interesting that I have read it three times.
这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。
He spoke so fast that we couldn’t understand him.
他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。
It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything.
天气很热,谁都不想干活。
There were so many people that we could hardly move on.
这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
2)“such…that…”句型结构为:
such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +that…
such + adj. +复数n. +that…
such +adj. +不可数n. +that…
She is such a pretty girl that