文档介绍：中考英语阅读理解
解题技巧
执教老师:王文艳
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铜仁地区中考英语各题型所占比例:
题型
所占比
听力
(30分)20%
单项选择
(15分)10%
完形填空
(10分)%
情景交际
(15分)10%
阅读理解
(40分)%
单词拼写
(10分)%
短文改错
(10分)%
写作
(20分)%
讨论:平日同学们是怎样做英语阅读题?
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解
阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力,包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上,要求考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。
主旨大意型
事实细节型
词义猜测型
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
推理判断型
一、主旨大意题(做题要领)
1. 干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的) 事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3. 干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案) 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的;但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summar-
ize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea?
4)What does the passage mainly discuss?
5)What’s the best title for this passage?
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
Passage1(2016铜仁中考阅读B)
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it?”“You won’t pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn’t save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He eeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
练****题
细节题
解释
Question: What’s the best title(标题) for the article?
A