文档介绍：for this kind of medicine for invigorating the circulation lf blood and dissolving blood lumps. Now it is reported that only two triter- penoids were isolated from this plants. Modern medical experiments show that they exhibit in vitro antitumor activities of pencyclic triterpenoid from Rubus better exploit and make good use of this plant we have made studies of the constituents of the roots of Rubus Parvifolius. From the roots of this plant pounds were isolated through solvent extract and chromalography. The structure of pounds were identified by means of chemical and
spectroscopic analysis as -sitosterol ( ) euscaphic
acid( ):2 3 19 -trihydroxy urs-12-en-28-oic acid;1
,2 ,3 ,19 --tetrahydroxy urs -12-en-28-oic acid
2 3 19 23-tetrahydroxy urs-12-en-28-oic acid ( ): 2 ,3
19 23-tetrahydroxy urs-12-en-28-oic aci d; daucosteorl
( );suavissimoside R1:28- -gluchopyranosyl ester of 2 3
19 -trihydroxy urs -12-en-23 28-dioic acid( ) and 2
3 19 -trihydroxy urs -12-en-23 28-dioic acid( a).Five
compounds are triterpenoids .pounds , , , , and
a were islolated from this plant for the first
compound( ) is to be identified.
We also used GC Ms to analyze the constituents of the essential oil from the roots and the leaves of Rubus Parvifolius finding out pounds.
Also, the study on the bacteriostatic ability of the essential oil from the roots and the leaves of Rubus Parvifolius had been carried out .the results show that the latter has bacteriostatic ability and the former hasn’ t.
Key words: Rubus Parvifolius L Constituents triterpenoid essential oil Antibacterial Activity
第一部分 悬钩子属植物研究进展
摘要 综述了近年来悬钩子属植物药理作用及化学成分的研究进展 并对研究较多的三萜类化合物的分离方法 结构特点 波谱表征作了介绍
关键词 悬钩子属 药理作用 化学成分
悬钩子属Rubus L是蔷薇科Rosaceae的一个大属全世界有 700 多种植物 主要生长在北半球温带 少数分布在热带和南半球我国是世界悬钩子属植物分布中心之一 计有 204 种 98 变种 分布于华东 中南 及四川河北 山西 陕西等地[1] 近年来 对本属植物研究已取得一定进展引起广泛兴趣和重视 本文就其研究工作做一概述
一 药理作用
本属植物有些种类的果实多浆 味甜酸 可供食用在欧美已长期栽培作重要水果 有些种类的果实 种子 根及叶均可入药 我国传统中医中药中应用的悬钩子属植物达 44 种具有抗癌抗真菌降血糖抗胃溃疡止血化瘀清热解毒等功效