文档介绍：高中英语语法非谓语动词解题技巧
一. 非谓语动词的句子结构分析技巧
times, but he still couldn't understand it.
2. _____many times, he still couldn't understand it.
A. Having been told B. Told
C. He was told D. Though he had been told
分析:
句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面与后句一样也是个
独立句子成分,故选C。句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构, 只是句子的一个成分,故选A,用非谓语动词作状语。
句子结构练习
3. ______to the left, you'll find the post office.
4. If you _____to the left, you'll find the post office.
5. ______to the left, and you'll find the post office.
A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned
二. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语分析技巧
确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great ess.
A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced
分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products,
与句子的主语一致, 故选B
buses, we had to walk home.
2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home.
A. There being B. It was C. There were D. It being
分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构, 即逻辑主语是“there”,故选A 。句2. 同理选D。
三. 非谓语动词的语态分析技巧
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
space, the earth looks blue.
space, we can see the earth is blue
A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See
这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动,故选A,用过去分词表被动。"主动看......"即表主动,故选B。
3. The dirty clothes ____, the g