文档介绍：六年级英语一般过去时
一、概念:表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和明确的过去时间状语连用。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉
二、行为动词一般过去时变化规则 -ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, play- played ,如:taste-tasted ,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred “辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
: am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→e→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote ride→ rode drive→drove speak→spoke get→got go→went make→made know→knew see→saw teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said
三、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化(表状态) ① am ,is过去式为was,was的否定形式wasn’t(= was not) ② are过去式为were,were的否定形式weren’t(= were not) ③带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。即::主语+ was/ were+ 表语例子:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 :主语+ was/ were + not + 表语例子:We were not late yesterday
:Was/ Were+ 主语+ 表语例子:Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗? 肯定回答:Yes, I was. 是的,我病了。否定回答:No,I wasn’t. 不,我没病。
:特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语+表语例子:Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里?
(2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作) 1. I watch TV every day.(一般现在时) →
I watched TV last night.(一般过去时) 否定句:I didn’t watch TV last night. 一般疑问句:Did you watch TV last ni