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非谓语动词.doc

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非谓语动词.doc

上传人:977562398 2018/7/18 文件大小:33 KB

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文档介绍:七年级非谓语动词复****br/>在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式,动名词,和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)。
1)不定式
时态\语态主动被动
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
2)动名词
时态\语态主动被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
3)分词
时态\语态主动被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
否定形式: not +不定式, not + 动名词, not + 现在分词

① want to do sth/would like to do sth 想去做某事
eg: Li Lei wants to buy a book.
② tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去干某事
eg: Please tell him to call me back.
③ can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的干某事
eg: I can’t wait to tell them the good news.
④ follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去干某事
eg: Please follow me to my office.
⑤ decide to do sth/make a decision to do sth 决定干某事
eg: He decides to go to Beijing for holiday.
⑥ help sb (to) do sth 帮某人做某事=help sb with sth
eg: Betty often helps frank (to) learn math.
⑦ agree to do sth 同意做某事
eg: He agreed to help me mend the bike.
⑧ order sb to do sth 命令某人干某事
eg: The doctor ordered you to be quiet.
⑨ It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人该做某事的时间了
eg: It’s time for us to have history class.

① finish doing sth 完成某事
eg: I finish reading a book.
② enjoy doing sth / have fun doing sth 做某事很开心
eg: We enjoy speaking and learning English
③mind doing sth 介意干某事
eg: Would you mind opening the window?
④ practise doing sth 练****做某事
eg: Our teacher often asks us to practise speaking English after class.
⑤f eel like doi