文档介绍：KNOWLEDGES ON CRF
POPULARIZE SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
structure and function of kidney
basic knowledge on CKD
treatment of CKD
The structure and function of kidney
urine and eliminating it
the water-electrolyte
renin etythropoietin
The diagnosis of CKD
CKD (chronic kidney disease)
when there is the presence of kidney damage or a decrease in kidney function (glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/ m2, albuminuria with albumin to creatinine ratio >30 mg/g) for 3 or more months, regardless of cause
GFR categories in CKD
GFR category
GFR(mL/min/ m2)
Term
G1
≥90
Normal or high
G2
60-89
Mildly decreased
G3a
45-59
Mildly or moderately decreased
G3b
30-44
Mlidly oe severely decreased
G4
15-29
severely decreased
G5
<15
kidney failure
GFR:glomerular filtration rate
Symptoms
tired,soreness of waist,urinate several times during night
water-electrolyte disturbance
hypertention,heart failure,atherosclerosis
shortness of breath,pulmonary edema
loss of appetite,nausea,vomiting,intestinal ulcers,bleeding
mineral and bone disorder
Treatment
CKD 4
CKD 5
CKD 3
CKD 1
CKD 2
dialysis
life
therapy
therapy
Daily life
burnout
supertension
exercise
Nutrition therapy
the quality protein:milk eggs fish
1-2
3-4 α-Keto Acid
Drug therapy
blood pressure
blood glucose
-phosphorus metabolism disorder