慢性肾功能不全(CKD)知识讲座.ppt

文档介绍：KNOWLEDGES ON CRF
POPULARIZE SCIENCE KNOWLEDGE
structure and function of kidney
basic knowledge on CKD
treatment of CKD
The structure and function of kidney
urine and eliminating it
the water-electrolyte
renin etythropoietin
The diagnosis of CKD
CKD (chronic kidney disease)
when there is the presence of kidney damage or a decrease in kidney function (glomerular filtration rate <60 mL/min/ m2, albuminuria with albumin to creatinine ratio >30 mg/g) for 3 or more months, regardless of cause
GFR categories in CKD
GFR category
GFR(mL/min/ m2)
Term
G1
≥90
Normal or high
G2
60-89
Mildly decreased
G3a
45-59
Mildly or moderately decreased
G3b
30-44
Mlidly oe severely decreased
G4
15-29
severely decreased
G5
<15
kidney failure
GFR:glomerular filtration rate
Symptoms
tired,soreness of waist,urinate several times during night
water-electrolyte disturbance
hypertention,heart failure,atherosclerosis
shortness of breath,pulmonary edema
loss of appetite,nausea,vomiting,intestinal ulcers,bleeding
mineral and bone disorder
Treatment
CKD 4
CKD 5
CKD 3
CKD 1
CKD 2

dialysis
life
therapy
therapy
Daily life
burnout
supertension
exercise
Nutrition therapy
the quality protein:milk eggs fish
1-2
3-4 α-Keto Acid
Drug therapy
blood pressure
blood glucose


-phosphorus metabolism disorder