文档介绍：宾语从句
及物动词的宾语
I know the news.
I know that he is ill.
介词的宾语
He’s interested in music.
He is interested in what he said.
某些形容词的宾语
I am sorry I am late.
往年高考题
No one can be sure _____ in a million years. (91’)
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
宾语从句考查的知识点:
引导宾语从句的引导词
从句的时态判断和语序
注意从句的顺序:陈述句语序
I don’t know what I can do for you.
I don’t know what can I do for you.
The doctor asked me what was the trouble.
The doctor asked me what the matter was.
Can you tell me what was the matter?
Can you tell me what the matter was?
不同引导词引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,
what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句
由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句
由从属连词that引导的宾语从句
注:that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,
在口语当中往往省略
.
I hear (that) _______________________. (一小时后他会回来)
He said (that) ______________________. (他非常想念我们)
The teacher told us (that) ___________________________.
(地球围着太阳转)
he will be back in an hour
he missed us very much
the earth moves around the sun
注意从句中的时态
He asked _____ could answer this question.
Do you know _______ you are waiting for?
We wanted to know ________ writing was the best in our class.
He wanted to know ______ had happened to them.
I don’t know _______ school he is in.
连接代词: what, who, whom, whose, which
who
whom
whose
what
which
注意判断各代词的含义
连接副词: when, where, why, how
I wanted to know _______________. (为什么他迟到)
Can you tell me ______________________? (最近的医院在哪里)
Do you know ________________________? (他什么时候去香港)
Would you please tell me _______________
_______________(我们怎样才能及时完成工作)
why he was late
where the nearest hospital is
when he will leave for Hongkong
the work on time
how we can finish
whether/ if 是否
I don’t know _______ he e or not.
They are talking about ________ he will win the game.
We really don’t know ______ to go shopping.
whether
whether
以下情况只用whether,不用if:
从句中有 or not
从句作介词的宾语
宾语为不定式
whether
whoever, whichever, whatever等引导的宾从
You may