2011年中考复合句复习专题.ppt

文档介绍：重难点语法精讲
宾语从句
语法分为:
词法和句法
句法中主要涉及到:
简单句,并列句和复合句
其中,复合句占得比重最大。中考对于复合句的考查主要集中考查:
宾语从句,状语从句和定语从句
【例1】(2008年上海市中考试题)
Do you know________________?
A. when will the Beijing Olympic Games end
B. when the Beijing Olympic Games will end
C. when would the Beijing Olympic Games end
D. when the Beijing Olympic Games would end
宾语从句
重难点语法精讲
【例2】(2008年大连市中考试题)
---Could you tell me_______________?
---It's just opposite the road.
A. how can I get to the bus station
B. where the bus station is
C. how I could get to the bus station
D. where was the bus station
宾语从句
重难点语法精讲
【例3】(2008年湖北黄冈市中考试题)
---Sorry, I don't know what the teacher said
just now.
--- He asked Maria______________.
A. how long she usually spends on her homework.
B. what she was doing these days
C. why didn't e to the meeting yesterday
D. when the speech will begin
宾语从句
重难点语法精讲
【拓展】
对于宾语从句的考查,归纳起来就是下面这两点:
第一点:必须满足“主+谓”; (宾语从句中词序要
按陈述句的样式放置,即“主语+谓语
+…”,千万不能出现疑问句的形式。)
第二点:必须满足“主过从过”(当主句是一般过
去时时,从句必须用过去的某种时态)
注意宾语从句的构成形式:
主句+连接词+从句(陈述语序);
连接词包括:that; whether/if;特殊疑问词;
宾语从句
重难点语法精讲
Back
Note: 只用whether的四种情况:
1. 在介词后
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
2. 直接与or not连用时
I don’t know whether or not they e to help us.
3. 在动词discuss后面的宾语从句中
We discussed whether we would have a sports meeting next week.
4. 宾语从句提前时只能用whether
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
【拓展】
另外,注意下面这四个宾语从句的常见考点:
考点1:Do you know what is the matter with
him ?
考点2:Could you please tell me which is the
way to the park ?
考点3:Tell me at what time the ship is leaving.
考点4:He asked me if the earth moves round
the sun .
宾语从句
重难点语法精讲
中考题练兵:
一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t think he e here on time, ? (重庆)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we get to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
( ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people in England. (常州)
A. how much money you have got B. what the weather i