文档介绍：如何进行图表式作文写作
图表式作文的几种形式:
一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。
二是以图形形式
A 表示数据变化的曲线图;
B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异
的柱状图;
C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图
Warming up
Graph
表示两组数的关系-通常为函数关系图
Pie Chart
饼状图
Table
矩形的竖行和横行进行排列的表格
Item
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Food
65%
60%
48%
42%
35%
Clothing
8%
9%
12%
15%
17%
Recreation
3%
5%
7%
8%
10%
Others
24%
26%
33%
35%
38%
Total
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Bar Chart / Graph
柱状图
图表式作文写作分三步:
第一步:开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题
常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe// tell, show, represent等
常用句型:
graph/chart/table above shows …
2. From the above graph/chart, it can be seen that...
3. As is shown in the graph, ...
chart/table shows the differences between…
第二步:分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时,可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题,并阐明必要的理由)。注意层次。即 facts and reasons
常用转折,对比及比较的词汇:
While, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to ,as…as, the same as, be similar to, difference between, among, more than, less than
常用描写趋势变化的词汇:
Increase, rise, go up, reduce, drop, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/to, slowly, slightly, gradually, sharply, rapidly, the number of…, from…to及比较级,倍数句型等。
常用句型:
Facts:
was a great /slight increase /rise in…
has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall/drop in…
is 20% lower/higher than…
number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year.