特殊句型(2012年高考英语语法辅导).ppt

文档介绍：2012年北京高考英语语法辅导
特殊句式
强调句型及其它表达强调的方法;
各种倒装句;
反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。
强调
It is I ______ wrong.
who is B. that is
C. who am D. am
强调句型为It is/was +… who/that…
如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is, 指过去用It was. 被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that。被强调部分是主语时要注意主谓一致。被强调部分为人称代词时,原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。
强调
2. It is _____ he often breaks the school rules ____ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
what; that B. that; that
C. that; what D. /; that
That he often breaks the school rules makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.
被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等,但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。 如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until… 结构、not only…but also和as well as…等结构。
强调
3. It was only when I reread his poems  recently ____ I began to appreciate their  beauty. 
A. that B. when C. which D. /
I began to appreciate their beauty only when I reread his poems recently.
被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where 或why,强调词只可用that 。
It was in the street that I met him yesterday. It was because he was ill that he was late.
强调
4. ---Was it in 1969 ____ the American astronaut eeded ___ landing on the moon? --- Yes, that’s right.
A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in
In 1969 the American astronaut eeded in landing on the moon.
It was 1969 when the American astronaut eeded in landing on the moon.
强调句型的一般疑问句结构 Is\Was it… who\ that…?.  Was it during the Second World  War that he died?
强调
5. Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
强调句型的特殊疑问句结构 特殊疑问词+ is\was it who\ that…?Where was it that you found your lost pen? Who was it that broke the window?
强调
6. ---I think we have met the word before. ---Yes. It might be in the reading material ____ we ____ reading yesterday. A. that; did B. that; were C. when; were D. when; did
强调句型It is \was…who/ that中is\was 前面可用must\may\might等表推测的情态动词修饰。It might be in his room that he met her. Where could it be that he met her?
强调
7. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
A. Not until midnight did he go