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中美日常交际中的文化差异
中美日常交际中的文化差异
摘要
现如今在经济全球化的大趋势下,中美两国在经济、政治、文化等各个领域的交流越来越密切,这种跨文化交流对两国的社会进步起着巨大的推动作用。然而中美两国存在着不同的道路、不同的环境和不同的文化底蕴,人们在语言、文化取向、价值观念、社会规范、思维方式等方面的差异会导致他们在跨文化交际中众多方面的差异。不同文化背景的人从事交际的过程就是跨文化交际。而语言便是进行跨文化交际最基本、也是最重要的媒介。因此,作为一名外语学习者,在语言学习的同时,也必须充分了解这种语言所承载的文化。语言与文化关系密切,这已是不可置疑的事实。语言是文化的载体,学习一门外语的过程,也是了解对象国文化背景知识的过程。掌握对象国文化背景知识的程度直接影响到一个人的语言知识的使用能力,是能否得体地运用语言的前提。本文从语言与文化的关系入手,通过简要分析中西方日常交际用语的差异,从中揭示出中西方文化的差异。阐明语言学习即文化学习,强调注重中西方文化差异的重要性,并介绍了几种了解英语国家背景文化知识的途径。
关键字:跨文化交际,语言与文化,中西方文化差异,克服交际障碍
Abstract
Nowadays in the economic trend of globalization, China and the United States on economic,political, and cultural munication more and more close, this kind of munication to the two countries play a huge social progress of the role. The two countries, however, there are different road and different environment and different cultural background, the people in the language, cultural trend, values, social norms and thinking mode etc will lead to the differences in cross-munication in many aspects of the differences. People in different cultures in the process munication is cross-munication. And the language munication is the most basic, also be the most important medium. Therefore, as a foreign language learner, in language learning at the same time, they must fully understand the language of bearing culture. Language is very much tied to culture, it is no doubt the truth. Language is the carrier of culture, the process of learning a foreign language, is also understand DuiXiangGuo cultural background knowledge of the process. Master
the other country's cultural background knowledge degree directly affect a person's ability to use the language knowledge, can be appropriately use the language of premise. This article from the relation of language and culture, and through the analysis of the differences between Chinese and western necessary municate, reveals the differences between Chinese and western culture. Clarify language learning n