文档介绍：一般将来时态
一、一般将来时的概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
二、一般将来时的结构: ①be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的);
如:I’m going to have a ic this afternoon。(或表示即将发生的)
②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do(离现实较远). 如:She will be a teacher when she grow up.
:
1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作,意为:就要……) 如:They are to go to school ext week.
2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作,意为:就要……) eg: The meeting is anout to close.
+doing(现在分词) (表示就要做什么,注意:这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词)
eg: She is leaving for Beijing.
:
否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a ic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a ic this afternoon.
一般疑问句:be或will提到句首大写,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
特殊疑问句:一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … : My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
:在一个句子中,一般只能出现一个表时态的动词,如果后面出现其它动词,一般接to do形式,但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。
练****填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I____