文档介绍:Introductory Solid State Physics
Introductory Solid State Physics
Second Edition
Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
UK Taylor & Francis Ltd, 1 Gunpowder Square, London EC4A 3DF
USA Taylor & Francis Inc., 325 Chestnut Street, 8th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19106
Copyright © 1997
First published 1990
This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009.
To purchase your own copy of this or any of
Taylor & Francis or Routledge’s collection of thousands of eBooks
please go to ..
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, ic
tape, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of
the copyright owner.
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN 0-203-21255-X Master e-book ISBN
ISBN 0-203-26985-3 (Adobe ebook Reader Format)
ISBN 0-7484-0659-X (Cased)
ISBN 0-7484-0660-3 (Paperback)
Library of Congress Cataloguing Publication data are available
Cover design by Jim Wilkie
Contents
Some Relevant Physical Constants and Conversion Factors xi
Preface to First Edition xii
Preface to Second Edition xiv
Introduction 1
1 The Materials and Methods of Solid State Physics 7
Phenomena and materials 7
The periodic table 13
The potential energy 18
Crystal binding and valence charge distributions 20
References 26
Further reading 26
2 Crystallography 28
Lattices 28
Crystal planes 32
Crystal projections 40
The reciprocal lattice 40
References 45
Further reading 45
Problems 46
3 Diffraction 48
Theoretical background 48
The atomic form factor 53
The structure factor 53
Experimental details 57
Electron and neutron diffraction 62
Non-periodic structures 63