文档介绍：Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
①一般过去时结构:主语+动词的过去;②用法:1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。③时间状语:yesterday; in+年份;last night/week/ year..;… ago;On Sunday morning;Just now刚才④句式:含有be动词的句子:陈述句:He was at home yesterday.;否定句:He wasn’t at home yesterday.;疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was./No, he wasn’t. 含有实义动词的句子:陈述句:主语+V过去式+其它I went to the movie.;否定句:主语+助动词didn’t+ V原形+其它I didn’t go to school. 一般疑问句:Did +主语+V原形+其它? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I did./No, I didn’t⑤一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。1. 特殊疑问词+was/were + 主语+ 其他?2. 特殊疑问词+ did + 主语+动词原形+其他?⑥规则动词过去时的结构:直、去、双、变。(清念/t/, 元浊/d/;/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/)不规则的需要特殊记忆。
do one’s homework 做作业;go to the cinema =go to the movies看电影;go boating去划船;camp by the lake 在湖边野营;go to the beach去海滩;play badminton打羽毛球;on Saturday morning在星期六的上午;last weekend上周末;study for the English test为英语考试而学习;go to a farm去农场;feed some sheep饲养一些绵羊;work as作为、、、而工作;with over 200 kinds of butterflies有200多种蝴蝶;tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事; living habits生活习惯; have a good weekend度过一个好的周末; kind of tired有点累; stay up late to watch the er game熬夜看足球赛; play with sb和某人玩耍; have so much fun玩得很快乐; a family of mice老鼠一家; in the kitchen在厨房里; be afraid害怕; shout at对、、、大声叫嚷; run away 跑开; learn a second language学习另一种语言; go to the mountains/climb the mountains爬山
camp by the lake在湖边野营(go camping去野营;go to summer camp去夏令营)(by在、、、旁边;乘,坐;在、、、之前)
go to the beach去海滩(beach的复数beaches)
visit sb拜访某人;visit sp参观某地